Complications
Organ Dysfunction
The excess fluid can cause pressure on vital organs, manifest in organ failure
Skin Infections
swelling causes stretching of skin, making it prone to tearing, allowing bacteria to get in and leading to infection.
Reduced Mobility
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The pain and discomfort from swelling make movement difficult
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Fluid accumulates in joint, causing stiffness
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Organ failure causes weakness, limiting mobility
Nutritional deficiencies
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Intestinal edema or digestive dysfunction causes poor absorption of nutrients
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Nephrotic syndrome and cirrhosis cause loss of protein
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Reduced appetite due to swelling discomfort
Impaired Wound Healing
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Impaired circulation (skin ulcer)
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Increased risk of skin infection
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Hypoalbuminemia: albumin is important in tissue repair
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Caused by
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Reduced mobility is a risk factor
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Venous stasis / congestion increases risk of blood clot
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Coagulation abnormality (due to underlying condition that cause anasarca)
Respiratory Distress
pulmonary edema impairs gas exchange, interferes with the ability to expand, causes difficulty breathing
